了解失智症
失智症是一种脑部功能退化性疾病,患者往往会有记忆缺损,思考与认知能力逐渐退化的现象。
目前尚没有治愈失智症的疗法,但我们可运用多种方法减缓病情的发展,并改善患者的生活质量。
失智症类型
失智症者的智力在该病发展的各个阶段逐步下降。不同形式失智症的界定并不明晰,通常相伴共存。
阿尔茨海默病
最常见的痴呆失智症类型(60%-80%)。该疾病会损害和破坏脑细胞和神经细胞,导致记忆力丧失、性格变化以及日常活动出现问题。
血管性失智症
该类型通常由中风引起,因输送含氧血液至大脑的动脉发生阻塞。大脑血液供给不足会导致脑细胞死亡,从而损害
大脑的推理、判断、记忆和其他思维能力。
路易氏体型失智症(DLB)
由形成神经细胞内部的微小球形结构异常导致,路易体痴呆失智症导致脑组织退化。其将导致混乱、注意力不集中、幻觉、平衡问题以及
语言技能的退化。
Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD)
额颞叶痴呆失智症大脑额部的进行性神经丧失引起。其主要对决策、行为和情绪而非记忆力产生影响。
患有失智症并不意味着患者的生命就此停止。我们可运用多种方法减缓病情的发展,提高患者的生活质量。
失智症的影响
失智症会导致短期和长期丧失记忆,尤其是年长者。日常可轻松完成的简单任务,失智症者可能无法顺利完成,比如沐浴、洗衣或打扫卫生等。
根据征兆和症状,失智症可分为三阶段:
Early-Stage Dementia Symptoms
因发病具有渐进性,早期失智症往往容易被忽视。症状包括:
- 健忘
- 无时间观念
- 对熟悉的地方感到陌生
Mid-Stage Dementia Symptoms
随着失智症逐渐发展至中期,症状加重,包括:
- 近期记忆力衰退
- 茫然若失
- 沟通困难
- 需要个人护理帮助
- 行为改变,包括不停走动和重复提问。
Late-Stage Dementia Symptoms
失智症晚期已几乎完全丧失独立活动能力。症状包括:
- 对时间和地点毫无意识
- 无法辨别自己的亲人和朋友
- 行动能力减弱,自我护理的协助需求增加
- 行为变化,恶化致出现攻击行为。
为患有失智症的家人提供帮助
失智症不仅对患者,对其看护者和家人的影响是巨大的。
失智症者的护理是漫长和艰难的旅程,人们对此挑战的反应不一。看护者要经常保持自身的身心健康。
善用经验丰富的护理机构的精心规划和悉心护理,失智症者同样能在社区中身心活跃。
Our Dementia Care Services in Malaysia
康复方案
我们为患有神经系统疾病患者设计专科的康复计划,这有助于您与您的至亲改善和维持身心的健康。
在初期护理评估的阶段,我们专门和可信赖的治疗师将协助您和共同设定锻炼的康复计划并不断改进之。
居家护理
若有居家护理的协助,照顾失智症者的家庭看护能歇歇。我们的护理人员能提供日常生活作息,康复及参与活动方面的支持。
我们也协助日常卫生,如沐浴、牙齿护理,失禁管理、穿着和协助身体移动等。
住院疗养护理
到了失智症后期,看护者和家人需要更多的帮助来完成日常活动,选择疗养院的住院护理,您的至亲更能获得良好的护理照料。
您的至亲能在疗养院享用营养膳食、参加娱乐活动和个性化的康复计划。
FAQs about Dementia Care in Malaysia
What is dementia care?
Dementia care refers to the specialised support and medical management provided to individuals living with dementia, a condition that affects memory, cognition, and daily functioning. It includes clinical nursing, rehabilitation, personal care assistance, and cognitive stimulation activities. Dementia care can be delivered at home or within a residential nursing home, depending on the stage of the condition and the individual’s care needs.
What types of dementia does ECON Healthcare provide care for?
We support individuals living with Alzheimer’s disease, Vascular Dementia, Dementia with Lewy Body (DLB), and Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD). Care plans are personalised to each resident’s specific diagnosis and stage of progression, ensuring appropriate clinical support, therapeutic activities, and daily care management aligned with the condition.
What dementia care services does ECON Healthcare offer in Malaysia?
ECON Healthcare provides three types of dementia care services in Malaysia, including residential nursing home care, home care, and neurological rehabilitation through the ECON PhysioWorks programme. Residential care includes 24-hour nursing supervision and daily therapeutic activities. Home care supports individuals in the earlier stages. Rehabilitation focuses on cognitive stimulation, mobility training, and daily living function.
When should someone with dementia move to a nursing home?
A person with dementia may benefit from nursing home care when daily needs can no longer be safely managed at home, caregiver capacity is exhausted, or clinical monitoring is required around the clock. Signs include frequent falls, wandering behaviour, difficulty with personal hygiene, or medical complications. A pre-admission assessment helps families identify the right level of care for their loved one.
What is the difference between dementia home care and nursing home care in Malaysia?
Dementia home care delivers professional nursing and personal care support within the individual’s own home, making it appropriate for the early to moderate stages of the condition. Nursing home care provides 24-hour residential support in a structured clinical environment, recommended for individuals in the moderate to advanced stages who require continuous monitoring, daily therapies, and specialist medical management.
Does ECON Healthcare provide rehabilitation for dementia patients?
Yes. ECON PhysioWorks provides dementia rehabilitation as part of its neurological rehabilitation services. Physiotherapists and Occupational Therapists develop customised treatment plans that include cognitive stimulation exercises, mobility training, and daily living skills support. TCM Acupuncture is also available as a complementary therapy. Rehabilitation is delivered within each nursing home and through home rehabilitation visits.
What should families look for when choosing a dementia care home in Malaysia?
Families should look for 24-hour nursing supervision, trained dementia care staff, structured daily therapeutic activities, access to rehabilitation and visiting consultant services, and a safe, calm environment suited to the resident’s cognitive and physical state. A reputable dementia care home will conduct a pre-admission assessment, develop an individual care plan, and maintain regular communication with family members throughout the care journey.
Does ECON Healthcare offer short-term dementia care?
Yes. ECON Healthcare offers a 14-Day Respite Care Programme for families who need temporary care coverage during helper home leave, family travel, or caregiver rest periods. The programme includes 24/7 nursing and caregiver support, medication administration, health monitoring, and daily activities. Optional add-ons include physiotherapy, TCM Acupuncture, wound care, and ambulance transfer. The programme is priced at RM3,200.
Does ECON Healthcare accept same-day admissions for dementia care?
Yes. ECON Healthcare accepts same-day admissions for families in urgent need of care placement. A pre-admission assessment is conducted to confirm suitability and care requirements. Contact the care team at the Puchong centre (018-909 6882) or the Perling, Johor Bahru centre (012-642 6046) to enquire about availability.
What is the difference between dementia and Alzheimer's disease?
Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia, accounting for the majority of dementia diagnoses. Dementia is an umbrella term for a group of conditions that cause a decline in memory, thinking, and daily functioning. Other types of dementia include Vascular Dementia, Dementia with Lewy Body, and Frontotemporal Dementia. All Alzheimer’s disease is dementia, but not all dementia is Alzheimer’s disease.
疗养院地址
